lapis lazuli stones

Ultramarines in Skincare: The Mineral Pigment Behind Your Soap's Color

Written by: Lindsey Walsh

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Published on

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Time to read 4 min

Ultramarines are the ingredient responsible for the color in the Slumber Soap — and that is essentially their entire job. They don't hydrate, exfoliate, or preserve. They make the soap visually distinctive and pleasant, which in a product used as part of a nightly wind-down ritual is a legitimate contribution to the experience. The more interesting story is what ultramarines actually are and why, despite being a synthetic colorant, they have one of the cleanest safety profiles of any cosmetic ingredient.

What They Are

Ultramarines are inorganic pigments — complex sulfur-containing sodium aluminum silicate compounds — originally derived from the semi-precious stone lapis lazuli. The name comes from the Latin ultramarinus ("beyond the sea"), reflecting the historical trade routes that brought lapis lazuli to Europe from Afghanistan. For centuries, genuine ultramarine was one of the most expensive pigments in the world — more costly than gold — and was reserved for the most significant works of art.


In 1828, a synthetic manufacturing process was developed that replicated the mineral chemistry of lapis lazuli at a fraction of the cost. Synthetic ultramarines are chemically identical to the naturally occurring mineral compounds and are considered safe for cosmetic use. [1]


Ultramarines come in several shades — blue, violet, pink, and green — depending on the specific sulfur compounds incorporated during synthesis. The blue variety is the most common and the most closely related to the original lapis lazuli pigment.


In cosmetics they are used as colorants in soaps, eyeshadows, blushes, bath products, and any application where a stable, non-bleeding mineral color is desired. [2]

What They Do in the Formula

In the Slumber Soap, ultramarines serve a single role: providing the soap's color.


As a colorant, ultramarines disperse through the soap base during manufacturing, giving the finished bar its distinctive visual character. Their stability in alkaline environments — soap is inherently alkaline due to the saponification process — makes them one of the few pigment types that perform reliably in bar soap, where many organic dyes fade or bleed over time. [2]


They do not migrate into the skin during use and are rinsed away with the soap, making them a rinse-off colorant with negligible skin contact time.

What They Do for Your Skin

Ultramarines don't do anything for your skin directly — they are a purely aesthetic ingredient. Their contribution is to the experience of using the product: a visually distinctive, pleasantly colored bar that makes the nightly cleansing ritual feel considered and intentional.


For a soap designed for a calming bedtime routine — alongside lavender essential oil and fir needle essential oil — the visual aesthetic of the product is part of the sensory experience. A beautifully colored soap is one that gets used consistently, and consistent use is how a skincare routine delivers its cumulative benefits.

Why Synthetic Is the Right Choice Here

Ultramarines are the unusual case where the synthetic version is preferable to the natural source on safety grounds. Natural lapis lazuli contains trace impurities — including pyrite — that are not appropriate for cosmetic use. Synthetic ultramarines are manufactured to pharmaceutical-grade purity specifications, free from the heavy metal and mineral impurities present in raw lapis lazuli. [1]


This is worth noting because "natural" is not always synonymous with safer in cosmetic ingredients. Synthetic ultramarines are cleaner, more consistent, and more appropriate for skin contact than their natural mineral source.

Regulatory Status

Ultramarines are approved cosmetic colorants in both the US (FDA listed) and EU (EC No 1223/2009 Annex IV). In the US, they are approved specifically for external use — they are not approved for use in products applied to the lips or eye area mucous membranes, and are not approved for ingestion. Their use in bar soap — a rinse-off product applied to the body — falls within approved use parameters. [3]


The restriction to external use is standard for many mineral pigments and does not indicate a safety concern for the intended application. It reflects the distinction between cosmetic and food-grade ingredient approvals, and is consistent with how ultramarines are used across cosmetic categories globally.

Safety & Clean Profile

Ultramarines have an excellent safety record for cosmetic use within their approved parameters. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has assessed them as safe for use in rinse-off cosmetics. [4] EWG rates them with no identified hazards.


Not classified as endocrine disruptors. No reproductive or developmental toxicity concerns at cosmetic use concentrations. No significant sensitization data. Their inorganic mineral character means they do not degrade, oxidize, or interact with skin chemistry — they are chemically inert on skin contact.

Why They're in Our Formula

Ultramarines are in the Slumber Soap because color is part of what makes a soap a considered, intentional product rather than a functional commodity. The Slumber Soap is designed for a nightly ritual — combining lavender and fir needle aromatherapy with gentle cleansing. Ultramarines give it a visual identity consistent with that purpose, using one of the safest and most stable colorants approved for cosmetic use.

The Bottom Line

Ultramarines are synthetic mineral pigments derived from the same chemistry as lapis lazuli — historically one of the most prized colorants in art, now one of the safest cosmetic colorants available. In the Slumber Soap they provide stable, consistent color that contributes to the visual and sensory experience of a nightly cleansing ritual. Rinse-off, chemically inert, FDA and EU approved, and doing exactly one job very well.



This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult with healthcare professionals before starting any new skincare regimen, especially if you have existing skin conditions or are undergoing medical treatment.

Image of Lindsey Walsh, Founder of Juventude

The Author: Lindsey Walsh

Lindsey is founder and CEO of Juventude. A breast cancer survivor and cancer advocate. Lindsey built Juventude to provide effective skin care based on antioxidant-rich plants and without endocrine disrupting toxins. 

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References

  1. Eastaugh N, et al. Pigment Compendium: A Dictionary of Historical Pigments. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2004. Entry: Ultramarine.
  2. Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. "Safety Assessment of Ultramarines as Used in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology, 2011; 30(Suppl 2):90S–100S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091581811407763
  3. US Food and Drug Administration. "Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics: Ultramarines." 21 CFR Part 73. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-73
  4. Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. "Safety Assessment of Ultramarines as Used in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology, 2011; 30(Suppl 2):90S–100S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091581811407763